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Document translation for the USA: USCIS rules and certified translations

USCIS requires a complete English translation and the translator's certification; application-specific instructions must also be checked. Requirements at the NVC and consular stages may differ.

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Document translation for the USA: USCIS rules and certified translations

USCIS translation requirements

US immigration applications to USCIS require a complete English translation of every foreign-language document and a certification of the translator's competence. The certification includes the translator's name, signature, date, and a statement confirming that the translator is competent to translate and that the translation is complete and accurate.

USCIS's general translation provision does not require notarisation; instructions specific to an application or another institution must be checked separately. An individual or a family member may be able to certify the translation; language competence and a complete certification are important. Consider USCIS requirements separately from those at the NVC and consular stages.

Which documents are needed for each procedure?

  • Green Card and family reunification: birth certificate, marriage/divorce documents, and criminal record certificate
  • Student applications: diploma and transcript — for university and SEVIS procedures
  • Work visas: diploma, work experience letters, and any professional licence documents
  • Citizenship: civil status and name change records

USCIS's general translation provision does not make an apostille mandatory; check the instructions specific to the application and the institution where the document will be used. An apostille is a separate procedure from the translator's certification and the English translation.

Assessment organisations for educational documents

US universities and some employers request a credential evaluation report showing the US equivalent of a foreign diploma. WES and ECE are among the best-known organisations in this field.

These organisations have their own document submission rules: some require transcripts directly from the university, while others accept certified copies. The evaluation report does not include translation; translations of non-English documents are submitted separately.

Practical recommendations

  • Match first names and surnames to the passport; US record systems also record middle names in a separate field
  • Determine whether you need digital or printed delivery according to whether the application is filed online or by post; check the relevant instructions
  • Include divorce and name-change records in your file if they are required by the current document list for the relevant application. A Request for Evidence (RFE) may be issued for missing evidence; do not assume that an opportunity to correct every omission will be given

Frequently asked questions

Should I obtain notarisation for USCIS?

USCIS's general translation provision requires a complete English translation and the translator's certification of accuracy and competence; it does not establish notarisation as a general requirement. Check your application's specific instructions. If the document will also be used at another institution, that institution's authentication requirements must be considered separately.

How do I send my diploma to WES?

WES's country-specific document rules are displayed when opening an account; some documents must be sent by the university in a sealed envelope. We handle the translation, and your university handles submission.

Related guides and document translations

This content is for information purposes. The documents and procedures required by institutions may change; we recommend confirming the requirements with the relevant institution before applying.

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